Yusuf al qaradawi biography
Yusuf al-Qaradawi, the Muslim scholar who influenced millions
The passing of Yusuf al-Qaradawi in Qatar on Monday marks the end of an era in contemporary Islam. Al-Qaradawi was one of the world’s most influential Muslim scholars, and a vocal advocate for Palestinian liberation as well as for the Arab revolutions of 2011. His passing at the age of 96 brings to a close the career of one of the most important Muslim scholars of the last century.
Born in 1926 in a village in the Nile Delta of Egypt, which was still under British colonial rule, al-Qaradawi went to study at the prestigious Al-Azhar University based in Cairo. As a teenager, he was closely associated with it and the Muslim Brotherhood – two of the most important institutions of his day.
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end of listThese two institutions would play a decisive role in his formation as a scholar and as a Muslim activist. Decades later, al-Qaradawi would write about his association with these institutions with great pride in his memoirs. With respect to Al-Azhar, he graduated top of his class before eventually gaining his PhD in 1973.
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But it was the Muslim Brotherhood’s founder, Hassan al-Banna, whom he saw as his spiritual guide, and it was the latter’s comprehensive (shumuli) conception of Islam, which incorporated the personal, the social and the political, that inspired al-Qaradawi’s understanding of the role of Islam in public life.
His active association with the Muslim Brotherhood, Egypt’s largest socio-political movement in the 1940s, whose leadership was often at loggerheads with Egypt’s rulers, meant that he was imprisoned repeatedly in the 1940s and 50s, experiencing torture at the hands of his jailers.
Yet, unlike some of his fellow detainees, and likely Many Sheikhs disagree with his modern doctrine and Fatwa legal opinions, his opponents believe that all of his interpretations and opinions are due to the pressure of the modern era, however his supporters see the opposite, in other words, he’s basing his opinions on a jurisprudent foundation, this is Yousuf Al Qaradawi, the famous Islamic preacher and one of the most prominent contemporary scholars in jurisprudence and Sunnah. Yusuf Al Qaradawi was born in 1924 in the Egyptian province “Al Gharbia”, he grew up there as well, and he was able to learn the Quran and Tajweed techniques before reaching the age of 10, then he went to the University of Al Azhar where he studied the elementary school and high school as well. He was considered one the most brilliant students, and he materialized this image by getting the highest grades along all of his studies. In 1953, He was graduated from the University of Theology in Cairo, he also obtained a bachelor degree in teaching from the university of Arabic language in Cairo in 1954, plus his diploma in the institute of the arabic studies in language and literature in 1958, after that he got a master and P.H.D degree in Quran and Sunnah from the faculty of theology in 1973. The Academic degrees he did get and his instinctive intelligence, allowed him to hold important positions which qualified him to teach, and deliver lectures in mosques with a political touch. Thus, he supervised in the Institute of the Egyptian Ministry of Religion as an imam, after that he held the position of general manager for the Islamic culture in Al Azhar, which led Qatar country to invite him to improve their religious institute, and as expected he was able to deliver this mission successfully. He carried on getting more responsibilities, like the one he got in 1977 where he set up the faculty of Sharia and Islamic studies in Qatar University Yusuf al-Qaradawi (Arabic: يوسف القرضاوي, romanized: Yūsuf al-Qaraḍāwī; 9 September 1926 – 26 September 2022) was an Egyptian-born Qatari Islamic scholar. He spent most of his life in Doha, Qatar. He is the chairman of the International Union of Muslim Scholars. He is best known for his programme, al-Sharīʿa wa al-Ḥayāh ("Sharia and Life"), broadcast on Al Jazeera, which has an audience of 60 million worldwide. He is also well known for IslamOnline, a popular website he helped found in 1997 and for which he now serves as chief religious scholar. Baker, Raymond William. Islam without Fear: Egypt and the New Islamists. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2003. This is a study of late-20th- and early-21st-century “centrist” or moderate Islamists in Egypt covering an array of scholars and thinkers. Al-Qaradawi is prominently featured in the book, and many of his positions and teachings on a range of issues are discussed. Davis, Joyce M. Between Jihad and Salaam: Profiles in Islam. New York: St. Martin’s, 1997. A collection of interviews with Muslim scholars, activists, and Islamists throughout the Muslim world, including al-Qaradawi in chapter 12, conducted by an American journalist. Euben, Roxanne L., and Muhammad Qasim Zaman, eds. Princeton Readings in Islamist Thought: Texts and Contexts from Al-Banna to Bin Laden. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2009. An anthology of translated writings by a wide array of Islamist thinkers and leaders. Chapter 9 contains a short biography of al-Qaradawi along with an essay of his titled “Islam and Democracy.” Gräf, Bettina, and Jakob Skovgaard-Petersen, eds. Global Mufti: The Phenomenon of Yūsuf al-Qaradāwī. New York: Columbia University Press, 2009. An excellent collection of essays in English on al-Qaradawi’s thinking (on subjects such as women, wasatiyya, and maslaha), activities, and his use of new media to reach a worldwide audience; includes a comprehensive bibliography of al-Qaradawi’s published works. Kelsay, John. “On Fighting as an Individual Duty in Islam.” The Muslim World 106.2 (2016): 374–383. DOI: 10.1111/muwo.12147 An analysis of al-Qaradawi’s Fiqh al-Jihad and the ethics of warfare by an academic scholar of just-war theory in Islam and Christianity. Khalaf, Mujahid. Al-Qaradāwī bayna al-Ikhwān wa-al-Sulṭān. Cair Yusuf al-Qaradawi يوسف القرضاوي
Yusuf Al Qaradawi… the grand doctor and controversial Sheikh.
Yusuf al-Qaradawi
References
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[change | change source] Yusuf al-Qaradawi