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Black History Boston: Martin Luther King Jr. marches from Roxbury

It’s 1955 in Boston, Massachusetts. Students, parents, families, and loved ones converge on a special day. It is commencement day at Boston University. All of the students in the Boston University School of Theology are grateful to receive their degrees, and reflect back on their times in class. None reflect back more fondly on the papers, presentations, and interactions more than the professors. However, the day is bittersweet for some because there is someone missing from the Commencement. 

That person that is missing is none other than the great Dr. Martin Luther King jr. He was, unfortunately, unable to attend his graduation then because he and Coretta Scott King, the civil rights leader and Dr. King's wife, were expecting a child and financial reasons made it difficult to travel from Atlanta. Six months later, he was focusing on the Montgomery Bus Boycottsin Alabama, where he began getting national attention for his work.

Martin Luther King Jr. would return to Boston a few times between 1955 and 1965. However, when he returned in 1965, it came a month after the events of Selma. On April 22, 1965, he appeared before a joint legislative session at the Massachusetts State House. During that time, the Ministerial Alliance of Boston was focusing on issues of diversity, race, education, employment and economics. Although all were a concern of Martin Luther King Jr.’s speeches, School Desegregation was the major focus of his speeches.

On April 23, he was taken to Roxbury to lead the first Civil Rights March in the Northeast. He rallied people at the Patrick T. Campbell Middle School (renamed to Martin Luther King Jr. K-8 School), and more than 20,000 people marched from Roxbury down Columbus Avenue to Boston Common. 

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  • Martin Luther King Jr.

    The Reverend


    Martin Luther King Jr.

    King in 1964

    In office
    January 10, 1957 – April 4, 1968
    Preceded byPosition established
    Succeeded byRalph Abernathy
    Born

    Michael King Jr.


    (1929-01-15)January 15, 1929
    Atlanta, Georgia, U.S.
    DiedApril 4, 1968(1968-04-04) (aged 39)
    Memphis, Tennessee, U.S.
    Cause of deathGunshot wound
    Resting placeMartin Luther King Jr. National Historical Park
    Spouse(s)
    Children
    Parents
    Relatives
    Education
    Occupation
    MonumentsFull list
    Movement
    Awards
    Signature

    Martin Luther King, Jr. (born Michael King, Jr.; January 15, 1929 – April 4, 1968) was an Americanpastor, activist, humanitarian, and leader in the Civil Rights Movement. He was best known for improving civil rights by using nonviolentcivil disobedience, based on his Christian beliefs. Because he was both a Ph.D. and a pastor, King was sometimes called the Reverend Doctor Martin Luther King Jr. (abbreviation: the Rev. Dr. King), or just Dr King. He is also known by his initials MLK. He was the pastor of the Ebenezer Baptist Church in Atlanta, Georgia.

    Martin Luther King Jr. worked hard to make people understand that not only black people but that all races should always be treated equally to white people. He gave speeches to encourage African Americans to protest without using violence.

    Led by Dr. King and others, many African Americans used nonviolent, peaceful strategies to fight for their civil rights. These strategies included sit-ins, boycotts, and protest marches. Often, they were attacked by white police officers or people who did not want African Americans to have more rights. However, no matter how badly they were attacked, Dr. King and his followers never fought back.

    King also helped to organize the 1963 March on Washington, where he delivered his "I Have a Dream" speech. The next year, he won

    Martin Luther King Jr.

    American civil rights leader (1929–1968)

    "Martin Luther King" and "MLK" redirect here. For other uses, see Martin Luther King (disambiguation) and MLK (disambiguation).

    The Reverend

    Martin Luther King Jr.

    King in 1964

    In office
    January 10, 1957 – April 4, 1968
    Preceded byPosition established
    Succeeded byRalph Abernathy
    Born

    Michael King Jr.


    (1929-01-15)January 15, 1929
    Atlanta, Georgia, U.S.
    DiedApril 4, 1968(1968-04-04) (aged 39)
    Memphis, Tennessee, U.S.
    Manner of deathAssassination by gunshot
    Resting placeMartin Luther King Jr. National Historical Park
    Spouse
    Children
    Parents
    Relatives
    Education
    Occupation
    MonumentsFull list
    Movement
    Awards
    Signature
    NicknameMLK

    Martin Luther King Jr. (born Michael King Jr.; January 15, 1929 – April 4, 1968) was an American Baptist minister, activist, and political philosopher who was one of the most prominent leaders in the civil rights movement from 1955 until his assassination in 1968. King advanced civil rights for people of color in the United States through the use of nonviolent resistance and nonviolent civil disobedience against Jim Crow laws and other forms of legalized discrimination.

    A black church leader, King participated in and led marches for the right to vote, desegregation, labor rights, and other civil rights. He oversaw the 1955 Montgomery bus boycott and later became the first president of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC). As president of the SCLC, he led the unsuccessful Albany Movement in Albany, Georgia, and helped organize some of the nonviolent 1963 protests in Birmingham, Alabama. King was one of the leaders of the 1963 March on Washington, where he delivered his "I Have a Dream" speech on the steps of the Lincoln Memorial, and helped organize two of the three Selma to Montgomery marches during the 1965 Selma voting

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