Savitribai phule biography of mahatma
Savitribai Phule : Complete Biography (Personal Life, Education, Career & Role)
Biography of Savitribai Phule: Personal Life, Education, and Career: The first feminist in India, born on January 3, 1831, was raised in a nation under British Raj control with no mention of women's rights. She accomplished the historic feat of founding the first school for females, as we know, working hand in hand with her social reformer husband, Jyotirao Phule. Most of us, however, are unaware of the torture Phule endured at the hands of a culture that was backward because she dared to teach women.
In this article, find out how Savitribai Phule was instrumental in elevating the position of women in Indian society, her educational background, the challenges she faced, and her outlook on certain societal practices. Read below to find out more.
Biography Savitribai Phule
On January 3, 1831, Savitribai Phule was born in Naigaon, in the Satara district of Maharashtra. She was the oldest child of Lakshmi and Khandoji Neveshe Patil, who were both members of the Other Backward Caste (OBC) that once comprised the Mali group. She married 13-year-old Jyotirao Phule at the age of nine.
Due to her status as a lady from a lower caste, Savitri was illiterate when she was married. Men from lower caste communities and women were denied the opportunity to pursue higher education by the dominant Brahmin class; Jyotirao Phule, popularly known as Jyotiba, was compelled to drop out of school due to his caste. However, Jyotiba was enrolled in a Scottish missionary school, where he studied until class VII at the insistence of a British official named Lizit Sahab as well as the Persian scholar Ghaffar Baig Munshi.
| Attribute | Details | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Full Name | Savitribai Phule | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Born | January 3, 1831, Naigaon, Bombay Presidency, British India | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Died | March 10, 1897, Pune, Bombay Presidency, British India | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Spouse | Jyotirao Phule | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Education | Trained in teaching by Jyo Savitribai Phule: India’s first female teacherAnd for the first time in our country, Savitribai Phule was the one who started the education of women and Shudras. “Manusmriti Ke, Nasti Sreenam Kriya Matreh Iti Dharme Vyavasthi (9-18)” means that for women, the marriage ceremony itself is their Vedic or Upanayan ceremony. Women do not need to study with a Guru. Serving their husband is their Gurukul residence. And doing household chores in the kitchen is their ‘Homahavan’. Because this order has been issued by Manusmriti for thousands of years, the doors of education for women were in a state of being closed forever. Mahatma Jyotiba Phule and his life partner Savitribai Phule together actively revolted against Manusmriti through their works 180 years ago. That too in the stronghold of Peshwai’s Sanatanis like Pune. This is a tremendous social revolution within the entire Hindu religion. And that is why on behalf of the Sanatanis, Savitribai Phule was seen walking through showers of mud, dung and pebbles on her every day. After going to her school, she changed her clothes smeared with mud and dung and started teaching. This means that what kind of a person Savitribai was made of? This is revealed. Today, there are examples of people leaving schools just because of a small taunt. And two hundred and fifty years ago, on a woman walking on the road, some mischievous people were throwing pebbles, mud and dung on her every day. Only an extraordinary person can do the sadhana of going to school and teaching after tolerating it calmly. We have been hearing the story of a Savitri in the Puranas since childhood, who even brought her husband back to life. This is the Savitri of the modern age. For women, Shudras and the downtrodden. The work done with such devotion by Savitribai, who started education, could only be done by Savitribai Phule of the modern era! Today, the President of our country is a tribal woman! To reach that positio Indian social reformer (1831–1898) Savitribai Phule Bust of Savitribai Phule. Naigaon, Bombay Presidency, Company India Poona, Bombay Presidency, British India Savitribai Phule (pronunciation; 3 January 1831 – 10 March 1897) was an Indian teacher, social reformer, and poet who was the first female teacher in India. Along with her husband, Jyotiba Phule, in Maharashtra, she played a vital role in improving women's rights in India. She is considered to be the pioneer of India's feminist movement. She strived to abolish discrimination and unfair treatment of people based on caste and gender. She and her husband were pioneers of women's education in India. They started their first school for girls in 1848 in Pune at Tatyasaheb Bhide's residence or Bhidewada. Savitribai Phule was born on 3January 1831, in the village of Naigaon in Satara District, Maharashtra. Her birthplace is about 15 km (9.3 mi) from Shirval, and 50 km (31 mi) from Pune. She was the youngest daughter of four children born to Laxshmi and Patil, both of whom belonged to the Mali Community. Savitribai married her husband, Jyotirao Phule, at the age of 9 or 10, while he was 13. Savitribai was illiterate at the time of her marriage. Her husband educated her, as well as his cousin sister, Sagunabai Governor Bhagat Singh Koshyari has recently received flak for his remarks on the social reformist couple Jyotirao and Savitribai Phule. In a video said to have been taken during the inauguration of Savitribai Phule’s statue at the Savitribai Phule Pune University (SPPU), the Governor can be seen purportedly commenting on the child marriage of the activists. Mahatma Jyotirao and Savitribai Phule stand out as an extraordinary couple in the social and educational history of India. They spearheaded path-breaking work towards female education and empowerment, and towards ending caste- and gender-based discrimination. Apart from that, Savitribai Phule also broke the shackles of patriarchy by becoming the first Indian woman to become a teacher at a time when girls were not allowed to attend schools. She is also regarded as the first female teacher of India. | ||||||||||||||||||||||